---
title: select
summary: Referencia de la interfaz de X4. Los tipos solo están establecidos dentro del ámbito indicado.
section: reference
kind: api
status: reference
updated: 2026-10-26
tags: ["API","X4"]
sources: ["https://wiki.egosoft.com/X4%20Foundations%20Wiki/Modding%20Support/","https://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html","https://luajit.org/ext_ffi_api.html"]
---
## Descripción

Referencia de la interfaz de X4. Los tipos solo están establecidos dentro del ámbito indicado.

## Valor devuelto

| Tipo | Significado |
| --- | --- |
| [`none`](wiki:type-results) (acción de la DM) | Tipos describen la interfaz declarada, no prueba de un efecto de juego exitoso. |

[Tipos y métodos](wiki:types)

## Atributos XML

[Cómo funcionan los tipos de esquemas](wiki:schema-types)

`libraries/common.xsd`

| Atributo | Tipo de esquema | Requerido | Predeterminado / fijo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `exact` | [`expression`](wiki:schema-expression-b8bc0e4f) | no | no declarada |
| `list` | [`expression`](wiki:schema-expression-b8bc0e4f) | no | no declarada |
| `min` | [`expression`](wiki:schema-expression-b8bc0e4f) | no | no declarada |
| `max` | [`expression`](wiki:schema-expression-b8bc0e4f) | no | no declarada |
| `profile` | [`profilelookup`](wiki:schema-profilelookup-a6f1cc04) | no | no declarada |
| `scale` | [`inline:select@scale`](wiki:schema-inline-select-scale-1dbd63c3) | no | no declarada |
| `seed` | [`fixedrandomseed`](wiki:schema-fixedrandomseed-6fa38dae) | no | no declarada |
| `autoadvanceseed` | [`autoadvancerandomseed`](wiki:schema-autoadvancerandomseed-1fb31fa3) | no | no declarada |
| `weight` | [`selectionweight`](wiki:schema-selectionweight-20be3b34) | no | no declarada |
| `comment` | [`comment`](wiki:schema-comment-c44bb2fd) | no | no declarada |

`libraries/common.xsd`

| Atributo | Tipo de esquema | Requerido | Predeterminado / fijo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `faction` | [`factionexprlookup`](wiki:schema-factionexprlookup-6ea384ee) | no | no declarada |
| `tags` | [`expression`](wiki:schema-expression-b8bc0e4f) | no | no declarada |
| `size` | [`shipsizeclasslookup`](wiki:schema-shipsizeclasslookup-984aa90e) | no | no declarada |
| `required` | [`boolean`](wiki:schema-boolean-bf84d3d6) | no | no declarada |
| `comment` | [`comment`](wiki:schema-comment-c44bb2fd) | no | no declarada |

`libraries/common.xsd`

| Atributo | Tipo de esquema | Requerido | Predeterminado / fijo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `faction` | [`factionexprlookup`](wiki:schema-factionexprlookup-6ea384ee) | no | no declarada |
| `tags` | [`expression`](wiki:schema-expression-b8bc0e4f) | no | no declarada |
| `race` | [`raceexprlookup`](wiki:schema-raceexprlookup-30c0f900) | no | no declarada |
| `required` | [`boolean`](wiki:schema-boolean-bf84d3d6) | no | no declarada |
| `comment` | [`comment`](wiki:schema-comment-c44bb2fd) | no | no declarada |

`libraries/common.xsd`

| Atributo | Tipo de esquema | Requerido | Predeterminado / fijo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `faction` | [`factionexprlookup`](wiki:schema-factionexprlookup-6ea384ee) | no | no declarada |
| `race` | [`raceexprlookup`](wiki:schema-raceexprlookup-30c0f900) | no | no declarada |
| `tags` | [`expression`](wiki:schema-expression-b8bc0e4f) | no | no declarada |
| `ware` | [`expression`](wiki:schema-expression-b8bc0e4f) | no | no declarada |
| `required` | [`boolean`](wiki:schema-boolean-bf84d3d6) | no | no declarada |
| `comment` | [`comment`](wiki:schema-comment-c44bb2fd) | no | no declarada |

`libraries/drops.xsd`

| Atributo | Tipo de esquema | Requerido | Predeterminado / fijo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `weight` | [`selectionweight`](wiki:schema-selectionweight-20be3b34) | no | no declarada |

`libraries/drops.xsd`

| Atributo | Tipo de esquema | Requerido | Predeterminado / fijo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `macro` | [`namestring`](wiki:schema-namestring-3646b03f) | Sí | no declarada |
| `min` | [`xs:nonNegativeInteger`](wiki:schema-xs-nonnegativeinteger-bbdb0370) | no | no declarada |
| `max` | [`xs:positiveInteger`](wiki:schema-xs-positiveinteger-0be8dd28) | no | no declarada |
| `exact` | [`xs:positiveInteger`](wiki:schema-xs-positiveinteger-0be8dd28) | no | no declarada |
| `weight` | [`selectionweight`](wiki:schema-selectionweight-20be3b34) | no | no declarada |

`libraries/drops.xsd`

| Atributo | Tipo de esquema | Requerido | Predeterminado / fijo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `timeline` | [`namestring`](wiki:schema-namestring-3646b03f) | no | no declarada |
| `audiolog` | [`namestring`](wiki:schema-namestring-3646b03f) | no | no declarada |
| `weight` | [`selectionweight`](wiki:schema-selectionweight-20be3b34) | no | no declarada |

`libraries/effects.xsd`

| Atributo | Tipo de esquema | Requerido | Predeterminado / fijo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |


`libraries/effects.xsd`

| Atributo | Tipo de esquema | Requerido | Predeterminado / fijo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `selection` | [`selectionlookup`](wiki:schema-selectionlookup-e9c5b811) | no | no declarada |

`libraries/objectspawnrules.xsd`

| Atributo | Tipo de esquema | Requerido | Predeterminado / fijo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `macro` | [`objectmacro`](wiki:schema-objectmacro-de1b586c) | no | no declarada |
| `drop` | [`drop`](wiki:schema-drop-d90ee9cc) | no | no declarada |
| `weight` | [`xs:nonNegativeInteger`](wiki:schema-xs-nonnegativeinteger-bbdb0370) | no | no declarada |
| `cooldown` | [`xs:float`](wiki:schema-xs-float-046ac063) | no | no declarada |

`libraries/regionobjectgroups.xsd`

| Atributo | Tipo de esquema | Requerido | Predeterminado / fijo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `macro` | `unknown` | Sí | no declarada |
| `weight` | `unknown` | no | no declarada |

`libraries/sound_library.xsd`

| Atributo | Tipo de esquema | Requerido | Predeterminado / fijo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `start` | `unknown` | no | no declarada |
| `loop` | `unknown` | no | no declarada |
| `end` | `unknown` | no | no declarada |
| `startduration` | `unknown` | no | no declarada |
| `loopduration` | `unknown` | no | no declarada |
| `endduration` | `unknown` | no | no declarada |
| `weight` | [`xs:integer`](wiki:schema-xs-integer-5c99925f) | no | no declarada |
| `index` | [`xs:integer`](wiki:schema-xs-integer-5c99925f) | no | no declarada |

Una acción MD puede escribir en una variable con nombre o cambiar el mundo. No es un valor devuelto por Lua. La variable de salida depende de la acción y sus atributos.

## Ejemplo y contexto

Ver [conceptos básicos del idioma](wiki:x4-code-basics), [tipos y métodos](wiki:types) y [Eventos Lua / MD](wiki:md-lua-bridge). Ejemplos de aprendizaje independiente son ejemplos. No se distribuyen archivos de fuentes de proyectos o fragmentos de implementación privada con esta referencia.